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shrunk up

  • 1 aridum

    ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ligna,

    Lucr. 2, 881:

    lignum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:

    cibus,

    Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:

    ficis victitamus aridis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:

    folia,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:

    ficus,

    Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:

    Libye,

    Ov. M. 2, 238:

    quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:

    terra arida et sicca,

    Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,

    terra arida,

    Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:

    arida terra,

    ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:

    arida (eccl. Lat.),

    ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:

    ex arido tela conicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    naves in aridum subducere,

    id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:

    sitis,

    Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,

    os,

    Verg. G. 3, 458:

    ora,

    id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:

    febris,

    i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,

    morbus,

    Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:

    arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,

    like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:

    sonus,

    Lucr. 6, 119:

    aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,

    a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:

    crura,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 272:

    nates,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    uvis aridior puella passis,

    Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:

    manus,

    Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:

    aridi,

    ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:

    in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,

    poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    vita horrida atque arida,

    id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:

    cliens,

    Mart. 10, 87, 5.—
    B.
    Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:

    genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:

    narratio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    aridissimi libri,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:

    orator,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13:

    rhetores,

    Sen. Contr. 34:

    magister,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8.—

    Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,

    sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—
    C.
    In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):

    pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:

    pater avidus, miser atque aridus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—
    * D.
    In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aridum

  • 2 aridus

    ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ligna,

    Lucr. 2, 881:

    lignum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:

    cibus,

    Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:

    ficis victitamus aridis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:

    folia,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:

    ficus,

    Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:

    Libye,

    Ov. M. 2, 238:

    quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:

    terra arida et sicca,

    Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,

    terra arida,

    Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:

    arida terra,

    ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:

    arida (eccl. Lat.),

    ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:

    ex arido tela conicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    naves in aridum subducere,

    id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:

    sitis,

    Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,

    os,

    Verg. G. 3, 458:

    ora,

    id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:

    febris,

    i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,

    morbus,

    Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:

    arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,

    like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:

    sonus,

    Lucr. 6, 119:

    aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,

    a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:

    crura,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 272:

    nates,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    uvis aridior puella passis,

    Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:

    manus,

    Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:

    aridi,

    ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:

    in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,

    poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    vita horrida atque arida,

    id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:

    cliens,

    Mart. 10, 87, 5.—
    B.
    Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:

    genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:

    narratio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    aridissimi libri,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:

    orator,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13:

    rhetores,

    Sen. Contr. 34:

    magister,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8.—

    Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,

    sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—
    C.
    In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):

    pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:

    pater avidus, miser atque aridus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—
    * D.
    In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aridus

  • 3 marcidus

    marcĭdus, a, um, adj. [marceo], withered, wasted, shrunk, decayed, rotten (mostly poet. and post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lilia marcida,

    Ov. M. 10, 92:

    aures,

    Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:

    cicatrices, id. prooem. 23: stagna,

    foul, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 280:

    asseres vetustate marcidi fiunt,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 20:

    manus,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, 6 ext. —
    II.
    Transf., weak, feeble, languid, enervated, exhausted:

    huc incede gradu marcidus ebrio,

    Sen. Med. 69:

    marcidus edomito bellum referebat ab Haemo Liber,

    Stat. Th. 4, 652:

    somno,

    Plin. Pan. 63:

    somno aut libidinosis vigiliis,

    Tac. A. 6, 10; Plin. Pan. 63: sol, faint, pale, dull, Poët. ap. Diom. p. 445 P.:

    senectus,

    Val. Max. 7, 7, 4:

    oculi libidine marcidi,

    languishing, voluptuous, App. M. 3, p. 135, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > marcidus

См. также в других словарях:

  • shrunk|en — «SHRUHNG kuhn», adjective, verb. –adj. grown smaller; shriveled: »a shrunken face, a shrunken fortune. a) shrunk; a past participle of shrink. Usage See shrink for usage note. (Cf. ↑shrink) …   Useful english dictionary

  • shrunk — index compact (pithy) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • shrunk — [ʃrʌŋk] the past tense and past participle of ↑shrink …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • shrunk — the past tense and past participle of shrink1 …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • shrunk — [shruŋk] vi., vt. alt. pt. & pp. of SHRINK …   English World dictionary

  • Shrunk — Shrink Shrink, v. i. [imp. {Shrank}or {Shrunk}p. p. {Shrunk} or {Shrunken}, but the latter is now seldom used except as a participial adjective; p. pr. & vb. n. {Shrinking}.] [OE. shrinken, schrinken, AS. scrincan; akin to OD. schrincken, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Shrunk — Shrink Shrink, v. i. [imp. {Shrank}or {Shrunk}p. p. {Shrunk} or {Shrunken}, but the latter is now seldom used except as a participial adjective; p. pr. & vb. n. {Shrinking}.] [OE. shrinken, schrinken, AS. scrincan; akin to OD. schrincken, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • shrunk — pre·shrunk; shrunk; …   English syllables

  • shrunk — [[t]ʃrʌ̱ŋk[/t]] Shrunk is the past participle of shrink …   English dictionary

  • shrunk — /shrungk/, v. a pp. and pt. of shrink. * * * …   Universalium

  • shrunk — ʃrɪŋk n. psychiatrist (Slang); instance of contracting, instance of becoming smaller; flinching, recoiling v. contract, become smaller, shrivel; flinch, recoil; decrease, diminish; make smaller, cause to shrink …   English contemporary dictionary

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